Catalogue view

 

Introduction to the catalogue

The catalogue lets you offer your users a selection of software templates so they can deploy VMs with self-service. You can also offer blueprints for creating complete configurations in virtual appliances (VApp specs), and you can also create service configurations to register services for XaaS (Anything as a Service). And you can store scripts to configure VMs as script templates.

To access the catalogue, click the disk stack Catalogue button on the main menu.

Catalogue button on the main menu

Privileges: Access Catalogue view

For each datacenter or public cloud region, the platform displays the VM templates available to your enterprise. If the templates do not display, next to the datacenter name, click the round arrow refresh button.

 Catalogue view
Catalogue view

Manage the catalogue using the API

You can manage the software templates in the catalogue using the API.

API feature

This feature is available in the API. For datacenters, see DatacenterRepositoriesResource.
For datacenters and public cloud regions, see TemplateDefinitionsResource and TemplateDefinitionListsResource

And, of course, you can manage VApp specs, script templates, and XaaS using the API too.


Catalogue concepts

Concept

Description

Concept

Description

VM template

To deploy a VM, the platform uses a VM template and a hardware specification. A VM template consists of a VM template definition and VM template disk files, which include the system disk and any auxiliary disks. 

VM template definition

The VM template definition includes information about the disks, the hardware, and product (additional metadata: name, description, icon, category, installed software). When you load a VM template definition and disk files into the Catalogue, the platform generates a VM template based on the information in the VM template definition. A VM template definition can only include one virtual system, but you can create systems with multiple VMs using virtual appliances within Abiquo. In a private cloud datacenter, you can create VM templates from a local OVA, or one or more disk files and definition (details or OVF).

Instance template

Abiquo Instances are templates created from copies of VM disks. You can use instances just like any other template for creating new VMs. In a datacenter, an instance is linked to the original main template. The main template is marked with an M symbol. An instance is marked with a secondary S symbol.

V2V conversion

In a private cloud datacenter, Virtual-to-Virtual conversion (V2V conversion) is a process that runs to convert a new template into the default format for each hypervisor in the platform. It runs when users download VM templates, create VM instances, or upload new templates.
If a hypervisor supports more than one format, then templates that are not supported by the platform for this hypervisor will be converted to the default format. Other formats will not be converted.
If you add templates before you add hypervisors, (meaning that no hypervisors present), Abiquo will convert templates into the default base formats of all hypervisors. 

Owner enterprise

The enterprise in which a VM template or VApp spec was created

Virtual appliance specs

Virtual appliance specs (VApp specs) are blueprints of applications. Administrators can create VApp specs by saving the configuration of a group of VMs (in a virtual appliance) to the catalogue. The user can then select to the blueprint to automatically create a new configuration.

Service configurations

For XaaS (Anything as a Service), service configurations create a connection between Abiquo and a custom service. Select from a catalogue of services, and add basic configuration, such as the endpoint of your service and the entity in the UI where users will obtain the service.

Script templates

You can save bootstrap scripts to configure VMs as script templates, so you can add scripts to VM templates to reuse them in multiple VMs. As for a https://abiquo.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/doc/pages/311370401, your script templates must be compatible with cloud-init or cloudbase-init or similar, and they can use https://abiquo.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/doc/pages/311370294. When you change script templates, Abiquo will update VM templates using the script templates but it will not update VMs using the VM templates.

 


Catalogue symbols

The VM template icons in the Catalogue are marked with the following symbols.

Template type

Symbol

Description

Template type

Symbol

Description

Shared template

This software template can be used by all the enterprises listed in the template's scopes.

Main template

In private cloud, this template has secondary templates (which are also called instance templates). Click on the template to display the Instance template panel.

Secondary template

In private cloud, this template is a secondary template (or instance template). It is a copy of the selected disks of a VM created from the main template. You can create instances from VMs in the Virtual appliances view.

Deleted template

Also called an unavailable template. In private cloud, this template has one or more disks missing from the catalogue filesystem. In public cloud, the template is no longer available

Failed template

In private cloud, this template has a disk file that was not properly created.

 


VM template states

The platform derives template states from the states of the disks in the template. If any of the disks is in an error state, the template will also be in an error state. You can delete individual disks that are in an error state, but a template must always have one disk, even if it is in an error state. 

Template disks can be in the following states.

  1. IN PROGRESS: The platform has registered the template and is uploading or downloading a disk file to the catalogue

  2. FAILED: the disk was not properly created because of an issue during its creation

  3. UNAVAILABLE:  the disk is defined in the template but not present in the catalogue. 

    • The platform will not allow an administrator to delete a template when it is used in VMs or has dependent instance templates. Instead, the platform will delete the template disk files to prevent further deploys. 

    • If an administrator replaces the disk file, then the platform makes the template available again.

  4. DONE: The template is complete, although conversions to other hypervisors may not be present yet

The above list has the priority of the disk state in determining the template state. For example, if a template has any failed disks, the template will also be in the failed state, even if any of its other disks are unavailable or done.

 


Template disk conversion states

In private cloud, the platform will automatically convert VM template disks to enable users to work with them on all available hypervisors. The state of a disk conversion does not affect the state of the template.

The possible states of conversions are:

  • ENQUEUED 

  • FINISHED

  • FAILED

To display the conversions of a template disk, edit the template, go to the Disks tab and select the disk.

 


  • For a basic introduction to adding VM templates, see: 

  • For details of adding VM templates, see: 

  • VM automation with cloud-init templates: 

  • Configuration pages

    • In Modify a VM template, see   and  .

  • For details of how to create services configurations, see

  • For details of how to create blueprints, see

  • For details of how to create script templates, see

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