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This page describes how to manage datastore tiers to offer storage service levels in private cloud datacenters.
For details of how to recommend or enforce the use of datastore tiers, see Manage datastore storage policies
For details of how to manage datastore tiers at the platform level, see Abstract datastore tiers for storage service levels

Introduction to datastore tiers

In private cloud, to group hypervisor datastores and price them according to service levels, use datastore tiers. 

  • When you use tiers, administrators or cloud users can choose the service level for VM hard disks at the level of VM templates, virtual datacenters, and VMs. 

  • When you perform VM or storage moves outside of Abiquo, the platform will synchronize disks to their new datastore tiers.

  • If you do not enable datastore tiers feature, all datastore disks will be created in the "Default Tier".

You can add datastores to a tier when you add a hypervisor to the platform, or from the Datastore tiers tab.

  • You can only add datastores to datastore tiers if they do not have any managed VM disks on them or if none of the disks are in a tier.

To restrict the use of datastore tiers, you can make them:

  • Not allowed: an enterprise cannot use a tier that is not allowed, and they cannot create disks in this tier.

  • Disabled: the administrator can disable a tier, for example, for maintenance, migration, or administrative reasons.

In widgets on the Dashboard, the platform will display tiers that are allowed, and tiers that are disabled.


Display datastore tiers

To display datastore tiers for hypervisor storage service levels:

  1. Go to Infrastructure → Private 

  2. Select a datacenter

  3. Go to Servers view → Datastore tiers

To manage the datastores of the hypervisor in tiers: 

  1. Go to Servers

  2. Edit the hypervisor

To display a list of enterprises with access to a datastore tier, edit the tier and go to Enterprise access.

When you deploy VMs, the platform will copy VM templates to the hypervisor datastore and you can also create hard disks and allow users to create hard disks on the hypervisor datastores.


Create datastore tiers

To create a datastore tier:

Privileges: Access infrastructure view and Private DCs, View datacenter details, Manage storage elements

  1. Go to InfrastructurePrivate → select datacenter → Datastore tiers

  2. Click the + Add button

  3. Enter the Name and Description

  4. Optionally select an Abstract datastore tier to add the tier to a group to control storage service levels for tenants in more than one datacenter. See Abstract datastore tiers for storage service levels

  5. Click Save

The platform will create the tier and allow access to all future enterprises that you create. 


Set access to tier service levels for datastores

This section describes how to define access to datastore tiers.

When you create a datastore tier, by default the platform will allow access to the current enterprise only.

To allow access to different service levels you can set access for these levels:

  • all enterprises

  • enterprises in a datacenter

To modify enterprise access for ALL enterprises, Infrastructure → Private → select Datacenter → Datastore tiers → create or edit datastore tier → Enterprise access

  • Changes here will override the settings defined for an individual enterprise

  • You cannot restrict the access of enterprises that have already created disks in the tier

To display a list of enterprises that currently have access to a datastore tier:

  1. Go to Infrastructure → Private → select Datacenter → Datastore tiers → edit datastore tier → Enterprise access

  2. Click Cancel or select Do not change enterprise access


Allow a tenant to use datastore tiers in a datacenter

You can control access to datastore service levels with datastore tiers. 

To allow or prohibit access to a datastore tier for an individual enterprise

  1. Go to Users → edit enterprise → Datacenters → edit allowed datacenter → Datastore tiers

  2. Drag datastore tiers to the Allowed or Prohibited lists for this enterprise

  3. Click Accept to save the Enterprise datacenter resources

You can also set limits for the tenant for the datastore tiers within each datacenter. See Configure an enterprise in a cloud location#Setallocationlimitsforatenantinadatacenterorregion

Troubleshooting

  • You cannot restrict the access of enterprises that have already created disks in the tier

  • Changes in Infrastructure view to the Datastore tiers on the Enterprise access tab will override these settings


Edit a datastore tier and add multiple datastores

You can edit a datastore tier and select multiple hypervisor datastores to add them to this service level.

To add multiple datastores to a tier:

  1. Go to InfrastructurePrivate → select datacenter → Datastore tiers 

  2. Select a datastore tier

  3. Click the + add button in the Datastores pane on the right

  4. From the popup list, select the Datastores to add

  5. Click Add

Troubleshooting

  • Generally, you cannot add datastores with managed VMs deployed on them to a datastore tier

  • Exception: if a datastore with managed VMs deployed on it does not have a tier (e.g. as a result of datastore synchronization), you can assign it to a tier and the platform will automatically assign all disks to that tier

You can also add datastore tiers to services levels when you create or edit a hypervisor. See Compute in datacenters

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