Upgrade Abiquo

 

These instructions are still being updated for the Abiquo 6.2 upgrade

1. Introduction

This section describes how to upgrade from Abiquo 6.1.x to an Abiquo 6.2.x version. 

For your convenience, we have also prepared the following concise upgrade document that groups the commands by servers.
However, we encourage you to use the current Upgrade Abiquo document as your main reference:

Please contact Abiquo Support for further information.

 

Major version upgrade table

From version

To version

Upgrade type

Notes

From version

To version

Upgrade type

Notes

6.1.x

6.2.x

Major

Follow the process in this document (or at Upgrade Abiquo 6.1.x to 6.2.x distributed by servers

  • Upgrade Abiquo packages

  • Run the guestpasswordmigrator

  • Upgrade mariadb on the main DB and watchtower DB

  • Apply the guestpasswords.sql file to the main DB

  • For Galera clusters, update the cluster details for the database connection

  • To display cost-usage reports, run regenerate billing

 

Minor version upgrade table

From version

To version

Upgrade type

Notes

From version

To version

Upgrade type

Notes

6.1.0

6.1.1

Standard

See Standard Abiquo minor or patch version update

6.1.1

6.1.2

Standard + Guacamole

See Standard Abiquo minor or patch version update
and Upgrade Guacamole server

6.1.2

6.1.3

Standard

See Standard Abiquo minor or patch version update

6.1.3

6.1.4

Standard

See Standard Abiquo minor or patch version update



2. Warnings and notices

  • Before you begin, contact Abiquo Platform and Customer Success department to obtain your credentials for Abiquo YUM repositories.

Major upgrade

The upgrade to Abiquo 6.2.0 is a major upgrade with upgrades of third-party software packages that are critical platform dependencies

You must make snapshots of ALL servers before you start the upgrade

  • The upgrade will overwrite lang_en_US_labels.json. Back up your customized labels or translations before the upgrade, and restore them afterwards.

SAML upgrade

  • The upgrade will overwrite the SAML login configuration for multiple IdPs. Back up the configuration files before the upgrade, and add the multiple IdPs again afterwards. See Restore SAML security beans after upgrade.

  • For Abiquo 6.0.0+, you must configure the SAML maximum authentication age property or SAML will not initialize

 

3. Prevent cloud users from performing VM operations

  1. In the UI in the Infrastructure view, select each physical machine and click Disable

  2. Using the API, set the state of each physical machine to DISABLED

 


4. Check for operations in progress on the platform

Before you shut down the platform servers, check that no operations are in progress.

  1. Check that the Abiquo RabbitMQ queues are empty on the Abiquo Monolithic Server, Abiquo Server or Datanode server

    The number of messages in all queues must be 0.

    # rabbitmqctl list_queues messages name

     

    # rabbitmqctl list_queues messages name Listing queues ... 0 abiquo.am.notifications 0 abiquo.bpm.notifications 0 abiquo.datacenter.requests.ADatacenter.bpm 0 abiquo.datacenter.requests.ADatacenter.virtualfactory 0 abiquo.ha.tasks 0 abiquo.nodecollector.notifications 0 abiquo.pcrsync.messages 0 abiquo.pcrsync.parking-expect-no-consumers 0 abiquo.scheduler.fast.requests 0 abiquo.scheduler.requests 0 abiquo.scheduler.slow.requests 0 abiquo.tracer.traces 0 abiquo.virtualfactory.notifications 0 abiquo.virtualmachines.definitionsyncs 0 abiquo.vsm.eventsynk ...done.

     

  2. On the V2V Server, check for any active conversions by checking for the V2V or Mechadora processes

    $ ps aux | grep v2v $ ps aux | grep mechadora

     

When user VM operations are blocked and all of the above checks show that no tasks are running, it is safe to halt the platform.


5. Stop platform services

This section describes how to stop platform services on all servers.

To stop platform services:

  1. Stop the API on the API server or monolithic server

     

  2. Stop the UI on the API server or monolithic server or dedicated UI server

     

  3. Stop RabbitMQ on the API server or dedicated datanode server

  4. Stop remote services server

     

  5. V2V Server
    You do not need to stop anything because the BPM remote service is run on-demand only

  6. Stop monitoring server

     

  7. On the monitoring server, check if Cassandra is really dead

    Get the process number for Cassandra (the first number in the output of the previous command), and kill it. In this example, Cassandra is process 12345.

     

All processes on platform servers should now be halted.


6. Back up the main platform elements

To perform a basic backup of the platform, run the following backups:

 

 


7. Make snapshots and backups of all platform servers

This is a major upgrade, so we recommend that you make a snapshot and/or a full backup of your platform servers.

 


8. Remove Docker and unmount shared folders

  1. On your RS server(s) uninstall Docker

  2. If you have multiple instances of the NARS Remote Service in your datacenter, check on your RS servers for an NFS shared folder for the NARS results (with the Abiquo configuration property abiquo.nars.async.fileresults.path):

  3. Unmount the shared folder. You will remount it after the upgrade


9. Prepare yum repositories for 6.2 or 6.2.x

Check that you have the repository URL and credentials

On all Abiquo Servers, such as Abiquo API, Remote Services, Watchtower monitoring.

Install release package

  1. To upgrade to a version with a patch number of zero, for example, version 6.2.0

    1. Remove the previous version Abiquo release packages.

    2. Find the abiquo-release-ee package for your version in the list of available versions

    3. Install the release package.
      For Abiquo 6.2.0, the command would be similar to the following:

      For Abiquo 6.2.1, the release package would be in the format:

    4. For major versions, disable the updates repo.

Prepare yum repositories for 6.2.x (minor version)

  1. Check that you have the repository URL and credentials

  2. To upgrade to the latest version with a patch number that is not zero, for example, version 6.2.x, enable both repositories:

  3. Optionally, add your username and password to the Abiquo repos

    Don't forget to use a backslash to escape any shell special characters. For more details, see Learning the bash Shell, Second Edition

  4. Clean yum and make cache

  5. If you did not make snapshots of all servers already, then you could do this now.


10. Upgrade packages on ALL servers

These instructions are for monolithic, distributed, and HA environments.

  1. Update all packages.

    The MariaDB update requires a manual install. But first download and run the gpmigrator tool

  2. If you earlier unmounted shared folders from your Remote Services server, mount this folder again (and any other folders!)

  3. The Abiquo services must run as the tomcat user (not root), so set the required permissions and enforce the use of the package configuration files.
    If you have a MONOLITHIC SERVER do all of the following steps on the Monolithic server

    1. On Abiquo server and remote services

    2. On the remote services with appliance manager and the V2V server (i.e. servers that mount the NFS repository)

    3. On the V2V server, check the /etc/sysconfig/abiquo/ec2-api-tools file exists.
      The file must contain the following configuration. If the file does not exist, create it and add this configuration.

      For CentOS 7

 


11. Run the guest password migrator

  1. Download and install the gpmigrator package

  2. Run the tool to migrate the guest passwords of the current VMs to a new column that will be added in 6.2.0.

    1. The tool requires access to the kinton database and to the API Redis

    2. Usage:

      For example:

  3. Save the guestpasswords.sql file (or whatever you called it) to run after you update the Abiquo database


12. Upgrade MariaDB for Abiquo 6.2.0

  1. On all database servers, including the Watchtower server, upgrade MariaDB


13. Update the Abiquo databases

  1. Check that your hostname is in your DNS or in your /etc/hosts file

  2. Upgrade the Abiquo API databases

  3. If the database update fails with a message similar to the following: 

    Clear the checksums and run the update again

  4. For Abiquo 6.2.0, run the gpmigrator SQL file output (with the appropriate user and credentials)

  5. To upgrade the Abiquo Watchtower database, for the monitoring appliance, run the command below:

 




14. Upgrade additional elements

For Abiquo 6.2.0+, update the database connector configurations

  1. On the Abiquo API Server, edit /opt/abiquo/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/api.xml

  2. The latest version of the file should contain new options as shown below.
    Update the file and/or variables marked with ${} for your environment.

  3. If you have a DB cluster, change the datasource.url to point to your Galera cluster.
    This will not affect the multi-master configuration of the cluster

  4. On the Watchtower server, edit the emmett.conf and delorean.conf files at:

    1. From the connection details, remove jdbc:mysql: and replace with jdbc:mariadb:

    2. Add your Galera configuration if your monitoring DB is in a cluster


15. Configure Abiquo after the upgrade

  1. Before you start the Abiquo tomcat server, add Abiquo configuration properties to the abiquo.properties file.
    By default the abiquo.properties file is found in the /opt/abiquo/config/ folder.
    See Changes to Abiquo configuration properties

  2. Configure the user interface. The default UI location is /var/www/html/ui.
    Optional: Add custom labels and translations in the lang_xx_XX_custom.json files in the lang folder
    Add custom configuration to client-config-custom.json. See Configure Abiquo UI and Changes to UI configuration
    If your API is not in the same domain as the UI, set the API endpoint pointing to your Abiquo API server:

     

  3. SAML: If you are using SAML with multiple IDPs, restore the configuration as described at Restore SAML security beans after upgrade.

  4. Abiquo 6.2.0 updates Java and other packages, so restore your certificates. To do this, you can follow the steps at Update certificates in your Abiquo environment.

 


16. Start Abiquo server and services


To start the Abiquo platform servers and services, do these steps:

  • On Abiquo server or datanode, restart RabbitMQ

  • On the Abiquo server, restart the HTTP daemon to refresh the user interface files, and bring up the Tomcat server.

  • On the Remote services server, start the Tomcat server

  • On the Monitoring server: start the Cassandra service

  • WAIT about 5 minutes until the service is up and running

  • Start the KairosDB service

  • Start the other services in this order

  • On the V2V server: restart the Tomcat server:

     

Finally, in Abiquo, UI

  1. Re-enable the physical machines!

  2. In Abiquo 6.2.0, to activate the cost usage reports, regenerate billing

After the upgrade, to prevent glitches in the UI, clear your browser cache





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