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This document describes how to define a guest operating system for a VM in VMware, for VMware vSphere versions 5 and 6. |
Introduction to guest operating system definitions
When you create a VM template, to enable a hypervisor such as VMware ESXi to correctly configure VMs from the template, specify the guest operating system type and version.
OVF uses DMTF's common information model, or CIM standard. The main website for https://www.dmtf.org/standards/cim/. The DMTF issues new versions periodically.
Hypervisors have their own lists of supported operating systems, for example, VMware has the VirtualMachineGuestOsIdentifier, which you can find in the VMware documentation.
How the cloud platform uses the guest operating system
When you upload an OVA file into the Abiquo cloud platform, it will automatically read the operating system type and version from the OVF. But you can also edit the VM template in the catalog and define the guest operating system type and version in the Advanced section of the dialog. The platform also uses the guest operating system type to display an appropriate icon and you can configure the icon files for each OS type.
The details of the operating system are stored in the Abiquo template only, not in the VM definition. Therefore if you change a template after you deploy a VM, the changes will not be made to the VM. If you do not supply an operating system version, then the platform will use the latest version of the operating system that you specified.
The table below contains the values you should enter to define the resulting operating system.
Deploy a Windows 10 64-bit VM on ESX 5.5+
To deploy a virtual machine with a Windows 10 64-bit guest operating system on ESX 5.5+.
The following values are set in the Operating System Section of the OVF file or the OVA.
Code Block |
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<VirtualSystem ovf:id="vm">
<Info>A virtual machine</Info>
<Name>WinDev1810Eval</Name>
<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="121" vmw:osType="windows9_64Guest">
<Info>The kind of installed guest operating system</Info>
</OperatingSystemSection> |
Abiquo will automatically create the following template in the catalog. You can also edit the template to configure this OS in the Abiquo UI or in the API.
Code Block |
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...
<osType>WINDOWS_10_64</osType>
<osVersion></osVersion>
... |
...
Code Block |
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windows9_64Guest |
Deploy a Windows 10 Server VM on ESX 5.5+
To deploy a virtual machine with a Windows 10 Server guest operating system on ESX 5.5+
Set the following values in the OVF file.
Code Block |
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<OperatingSystemSection
ovf:id="121"
ovf:version="Server">
<Info>The kind of guest operating system installed</Info>
<Description>Windows 10 Server 64 bit</Description>
</OperatingSystemSection> |
This will create the following template definition in Abiquo. You can also set this template definition manually using the API or in the Abiquo database.
Code Block |
---|
...
<osType>WINDOWS_10_64</osType>
<osVersion>Server</osVersion>
... |
The template definition will deploy on ESXi 5.5+ with the following OS type and version.
Code Block |
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windows9Server64Guest |
Deploy a CentOS 64-bit VM on ESX 6.7+
To configure a CentOS 8 64-bit guest operating system, in the OVF file, you can configure the OperatingSystemSection as follows:
Code Block |
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<OperatingSystemSection
ovf:id="107"
ovf:version="8">
<Info>The kind of guest operating system installed</Info>
<Description>CentOS 8 64-bit</Description>
</OperatingSystemSection> |
This would be converted by Abiquo into the following template definition:
Code Block |
---|
...
<osType>CENTOS_64</osType>
<osVersion>8</osVersion>
... |
The template definition will deploy on ESXi 6.7+ as the following OS type.
...
The Abiquo multi-cloud platform will automatically read the operating system type and version from the OVF file, for example, when you upload an OVA archive. In particular Abiquo will read the ovf:id
and ovf:version
from the Operating system
section. From the following example, Abiquo will assign osType=CENTOS_64
and osVersion=7
and when it deploys to ESXi, it will use centos7_64Guest
.
Code Block |
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<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="107" ovf:version="7"> |
In Abiquo, you can modify the VM template in the Catalogue and set the guest operating system type and version. And the platform will display an icon based on the guest operating system type, and you can configure your own icon files for this purpose.
The Abiquo multi-cloud platform stores the details of the operating system in the VM template but not in the definition of the VM. So deployed VMs will not be affected by changes to a VM template. To use the latest version of an operating system, do not select a specific version. Remember that the selection of the latest version will also depend on hypervisor support.
The table below contains the values you can enter to define the guest operating system.
For examples of how to use the operating system values, see Set the guest operating system for VMware.
Table of operating system types
The following table contains the values you should enter in VM templates in the platform and the corresponding vSphere GuestOsIdentifiers for versions of VMware hypervisors.
Values are given in quotation marks but you should enter these values without quotation marks. An An ampersand (&) means that the osVersion must contain both values to use this template, e.g. OS type ID = 2
, OS version = 10.6_64
will translate to darwin10_64Guest
. An OR means that one value only is required, e.g. OS type ID = 67
, OS version = ME
will translate to winMeGuest
.
= This operating might not be supported by all versions of VMware; please check the documentation for your version. If it is not available, a similar operating system will be used.
...
available, a similar operating system will be used.
New versions of operating systems may not yet be described in the CIM standard, so to set these values please edit the VM template in Abiquo and set the appropriate values.
CIM | Abiquo operating system / osType | Abiquo OS version / osVersion | vSphere GuestOsIdentifier |
---|
Version
Since version | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
system | Select this value in the UI or enter with API | Enter this version | To deploy with this guest OS | ESX 5.0+ | ESX 5.5+ | ESX 6.X+ | ESX 6.5+ | ESX 6.7+ | ESX 7.0+ |
2 | MACOS | ("10.6" & "64") | darwin10_64Guest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS | ("10.6") | darwin10Guest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS | ("10.7" & "64") | darwin11_64Guest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS | ("10.7") | darwin11Guest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS | ("64") | darwin64Guest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS |
darwinGuest | 5.0+ |
2 | MACOS | starts with "12" |
darwin12_64Guest | 5.5+ |
2 |
MACOS | starts with "13" |
darwin13_64Guest | 5.5+ |
2 | MACOS | starts with "14" |
darwin14_64Guest |
6.0+ |
2 | MACOS | starts with "15" | darwin15_64Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
2 | MACOS | starts with " |
16" |
darwin16_64Guest |
6.5+ | |||||
2 | MACOS | starts with " |
17" |
darwin17_64Guest |
6. |
7+ | ||
2 | MACOS | starts with " |
18" |
darwin18_64Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
2 | MACOS | starts with " |
19" |
darwin19_64Guest |
7.0+ | ||||
29 | SOLARIS | starts with "6" | solaris6Guest | 5.0+ |
29 | SOLARIS | starts with "7" | solaris7Guest |
5.0+ | ||||||
29 | SOLARIS | starts with "8" | solaris8Guest | 5.0+ |
29 | SOLARIS | starts with "9" | solaris9Guest | 5.0+ |
29 | SOLARIS | starts with "10" | solaris10Guest | 5.0+ |
SOLARIS
29 | SOLARIS | ("Sun Java Desktop System") | sjdsGuest | 5.0+ |
29 | SOLARIS | solaris10Guest | 5.0+ |
81 | SOLARIS_64 | starts with "10" | solaris10_64Guest | 5.0+ |
81 | SOLARIS_64 |
solaris11_64Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL |
redhatGuest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "2" | rhel2Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "3" | rhel3Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "4" | rhel4Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "5" | rhel5Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "6" | rhel6Guest | 5.0+ |
79 | RHEL | starts with "7" | rhel7 | 5.5+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | starts with "3" | rhel3_64Guest | 5.0+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | starts with "4" | rhel4_64Guest | 5.0+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | starts with "5" | rhel5_64Guest | 5.0+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | starts with "6" | rhel6_64Guest | 5.0+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | starts with "7" | rhel7_64Guest | 5.5+ |
80 | RHEL_64 | ("8") | rhel8_64Guest |
6.7+ | |||||
82 | SUSE | ("Open") | opensuseGuest | 5.0+ |
82 | SUSE |
suseGuest |
| 5.0+ |
83 | SUSE_64 | ("Open") | opensuse64Guest |
| 5. |
0+ | |||||
83 | SUSE_64 |
suse64Guest | 5.0+ |
84 | SLES |
slesGuest | 5.0+ |
84 | SLES | starts with "10" | sles10Guest | 5.0+ |
84 | SLES | starts with "11" | sles11Guest | 5.0+ |
84 | SLES | starts with "12" |
sles12 | 5.5+ |
85 | SLES_64 |
sles64Guest | 5.0+ |
85 | SLES_64 | starts with "10" | sles10_64Guest | 5.0+ |
85 | SLES_64 | starts with "11" | sles11_64Guest | 5.0+ |
85 | SLES_64 | starts with "12" | sles12_64Guest | 5.5+ |
85 | SLES_64 | ("15") |
sles15_64Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
86 | NOVELL_OES |
oesGuest | 5.0+ |
86 | NOVELL_OES | starts with "9" | nld9Guest | 5.0+ |
86 | NOVELL_OES | ("NetWare 4") | netware4Guest | 5.0+ |
86 | NOVELL_OES | ("NetWare 5") | netware5Guest | 5.0+ |
86 | NOVELL_OES | ("NetWare 6") | netware6Guest | 5. |
MANDRIVA
0+ | |||||
89 | MANDRIVA | mandrivaGuest | 5.0+ |
90 | MANDRIVA_64 |
mandriva64Guest | 5.0+ |
91 | TURBOLINUX |
turboLinuxGuest | 5.0+ |
92 | TURBOLINUX_64 |
turboLinux64Guest | 5.0+ |
93 | UBUNTU |
ubuntuGuest | 5.0+ |
94 | UBUNTU_64 |
ubuntu64Guest | 5.0+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "4" | debian4Guest | 5.0+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "5" | debian5Guest | 5.0+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "6" | debian6Guest | 5.0+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "7" |
debian7 | 5.5+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "8" |
debian8 | 6.0+ |
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "9" |
debian9Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "10" |
debian10Guest | 6.5+ | ||||||||
95 | DEBIAN | starts with "11" | debian11Guest | 7.0+ | |||||
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with "4" | debian4_64Guest | 5.0+ |
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with "5" | debian5_64Guest | 5.0+ |
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with "6" | debian6_64Guest | 5.0+ |
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with "7" |
debian7_64Guest | 5.5+ |
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with "8" | debian8_64Guest | 6.0+ | |||||
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with " |
9" |
debian9_64Guest |
6. |
5+ |
96 |
DEBIAN_64 | starts with " |
10" |
debian10_64Guest |
6.5+ | |||||
96 | DEBIAN_64 | starts with " |
11" |
debian11_64Guest |
7.0+ | |
42 | FREEBSD |
FREEBSD
freebsdGuest | 5.0+ |
42 | FREEBSD | freebsdGuest | 5.0+ |
42 | FREEBSD | "11" | freebsd11Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
42 | FREEBSD | "12" | freebsd12Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
78 | FREEBSD_64 |
freebsd64Guest | 5.0+ |
78 | FREEBSD_64 | "11" | freebsd11_64Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
78 | FREEBSD_64 | "12" | freebsd12_64Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
76 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2008 |
windows7Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
77 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2008_64 |
windows7Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
103 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2008_R2 |
windows7Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
115 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2012_R2 |
windows8Server64Guest |
6.0+ |
116 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2016 |
windows9Server64Guest |
6.7+ | |||||
105 | WINDOWS_7 | ("Server") | windows7Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
105 | WINDOWS_7 | ("64") | windows7_64Guest | 5.0+ |
105 | WINDOWS_7 |
windows7Guest | 5.0+ |
113 | WINDOWS_8 |
windows8Guest | 5.0+ |
113 | WINDOWS_81 |
windows8Guest | 5.0+ |
113 | WINDOWS |
windows8Guest |
6.0+ |
114 | WINDOWS | ("64") | windows8_64Guest | 5.0 |
+ | |||||
114 | WINDOWS_8_64 |
windows8Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
114 | WINDOWS_81_64 |
windows8Server64Guest |
6.0+ |
114 | WINDOWS | starts with "8" ("Server") | windows8Server64Guest | 5.0+ |
114 | WINDOWS | ("Hyper") ("hyper") |
windowsHyperVGuest | 5.5+ |
119 | WINDOWS_10 |
windows9 | 5.5+ |
120 | WINDOWS_10 | ("server") ("Server") |
windows9Server64Guest | 5.5+ |
120 | WINDOWS | starts with "9" or starts with "10" |
windows9Server64Guest | 5.5+ |
|
120 | WINDOWS_10_64 | windows9_64Guest |
5.5+ |
|
120 | WINDOWS_10_64 | ("server") ("Server") |
windows9Server64Guest |
5.5+ |
|
120 | WINDOWS | starts with "9" or starts with "10" ("64") |
windows9_64Guest |
5.5+ |
|
119 | WINDOWS | starts with "9" |
windows9 |
5.5+ |
| |||||||||
WINDOWS | 2019 | windows2019srv_64Guest | 7.0+ | ||||||
69 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003 | ("Web") | winNetWebGuest | 5.0+ |
69 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003 | ("Business") | winNetBusinessGuest | 5.0+ |
69 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003 | ("Enterprise") | winNetEnterpriseGuest | 5.0+ |
69 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003 | ("Datacenter") | winNetDatacenterGuest | 5. |
0+ | |||||
69 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003 |
winNetStandardGuest | 5.0+ |
70 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64 | ("Enterprise") | winNetEnterprise64Guest | 5.0+ |
70 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64 | ("Datacenter") | winNetDatacenter64Guest | 5.0+ |
70 | WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64 |
winNetStandard64Guest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "3.1" | win31Guest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "95" | win95Guest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "98" | win98Guest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | ("ME" OR "Millenium") | winMeGuest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "NT" | winNTGuest | 5.0+ |
58 | WINDOWS | starts with "2000" ("Pro") | win2000ProGuest | 5.0+ |
58 | WINDOWS | starts with "2000" ("Avd") | win2000AdvServGuest | 5.0+ |
58 | WINDOWS | starts with "2000" | win2000ServGuest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "XP" ("Home") | winXPHomeGuest | 5.0+ |
71 | WINDOWS | starts with "XP" ("64") | winXPPro64Guest | 5.0+ |
67 | WINDOWS | starts with "XP" | winXPProGuest | 5.0+ |
74 | WINDOWS | starts with "Longhorn" ("64") | winLonghorn64Guest | 5.0+ |
73 | WINDOWS | starts with "Longhorn" | winLonghornGuest | 5.0+ |
74 | WINDOWS | starts with "Vista" ("64") | winVista64Guest | 5.0+ |
73 | WINDOWS | starts with "Vista" | winVistaGuest | 5.0+ |
104 | ESXI | starts with "4" | vmkernelGuest | 5.0+ |
104 | ESXI | starts with "5" | vmkernel5Guest | 5.0+ |
104 | ESXI | starts with "6" | vmkernel6Guest | 6.0+ | |||||
104 | ESXI | starts with "6.5" |
vmkernel6Guest
vmkernel65Guest | 6. |
5+ |
104 |
ESXI | starts with " |
7" |
vmkernel65Guest
vmkernel7Guest | 7.0+ | |||||
104 | ESXI | starts with "6" | vmwarePhoton64Guest |
6.5+ | ||||||
97 | LINUX_2_4 |
other24xLinuxGuest | 5.0+ |
98 | LINUX_2_4_64 |
other24xLinux64Guest | 5.0+ |
99 | LINUX_2_6 |
other26xLinuxGuest | 5.0+ |
100 | LINUX_2_6_64 |
other26xLinux64Guest | 5.0 |
+ | |||||
36 | LINUX |
otherLinuxGuest | 5.0+ |
36 | LINUX | ("Fedora") | fedoraGuest |
5.0+ |
36 | LINUX | ("generic") |
genericLinuxGuest | 5.5+ |
101 | LINUX_64 |
otherLinux64Guest | 5.0+ |
101 | LINUX_64 | ("Fedora") | fedora64Guest |
| 5.0+ |
101 | LINUX_64 | ("3x") |
other3xLinuxGuest | 5.5+ |
101 | LINUX_64 | ("4x") |
other4xLinux64Guest | 6.7+ | |||||
101 | LINUX | ("3x") |
other3xLinux | 5.5+ |
101 |
LINUX | ("4x") |
other4xLinuxGuest |
6.7+ | |||||
101 | LINUX | ("core") ("Core") |
coreos64Guest | 6.0+ |
106 | CENTOS |
centosGuest | 5.0+ |
106 | CENTOS | starts with "6" |
centos6Guest
centos6Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
106 | CENTOS | starts with "7" |
centos7Guest
centos7Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
107 | CENTOS_64 |
centos64Guest | 5.0+ |
107 | CENTOS_64 | starts with "6" |
centos6_64Guest |
6.5+ | |||||
107 | CENTOS_64 | starts with "7" |
centos7_64Guest |
6.5+ | |||||
107 | CENTOS_64 | starts with "8" |
centos8_64Guest |
6.7+ | |||||
108 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX |
oracleLinuxGuest | 5.0+ |
108 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX | starts with "6" |
oracleLinux6Guest
oracleLinux6Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
108 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX | starts with "7" |
oracleLinux7Guest
oracleLinux7Guest | 6.5+ | |||||
109 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64 |
oracleLinux64Guest | 5.0+ |
109 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64 | starts with "6" |
oracleLinux6_64Guest |
6.5+ | ||||||
109 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64 | starts with "7" |
oracleLinux7_64Guest |
6.5+ | |||||
109 | ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64 | ("8") |
oracleLinux8_64Guest |
6.7+ | ||||||
110 | ECOMSTATION_32 | starts with "1" | eComStationGuest | 5.0+ |
110 | ECOMSTATION_32 |
eComStation2Guest | 5.0+ |
102 | OTHER_64 |
otherGuest64 | 5.0+ |
43, 65, 66, 1, | NETBSD, OPENBSD, NOT_APPLICABLE, |
otherGuest | 5.0+ |
...