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This document describes how to define a guest operating system for a VM in VMware, for VMware vSphere versions 5 and 6.

Introduction to guest operating system definitions

When you create a VM template, to enable a hypervisor such as VMware ESXi to correctly configure VMs from the template, specify the guest operating system type and version.

OVF uses DMTF's common information model, or CIM standard. The main website for https://www.dmtf.org/standards/cim/ and the operating system information can be found at: https://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/cim-html/2+/CIM_OperatingSystem.html. The DMTF issues new versions periodically, so check their website for updates. Also check which version your hypervisor provider is using.

Hypervisors have their own lists of supported operating systems based on specific versions of the CIM standard. For example, VMware has the VirtualMachineGuestOsIdentifier, which you can find in the VMware documentation.

How the cloud platform uses the guest operating system

When you upload an OVA file into the Abiquo cloud platform, it will automatically read the operating system type and version from the OVF. But you can also edit the VM template in the catalog and define the guest operating system type and version in the Advanced section of the dialog. The platform also uses the guest operating system type for other purposes, for example, to display an appropriate icon, and you can configure the icon files for each OS type.

The details of the operating system are stored in the Abiquo template only, not in the VM definition. Therefore, if you change a template after you deploy a VM, the changes will not be made to the VM. If you do not supply an operating system version, then the platform will use the latest version of the operating system that you specified.

The table below contains the values you can enter to define the resulting operating system.

Deploy a Windows 10 64-bit VM on ESX 5.5+

To deploy a virtual machine with a Windows 10 64-bit guest operating system on ESX 5.5+.

The following values are set in the Operating System Section of the OVF description, which is included in the OVA.

Code Block

 <VirtualSystem ovf:id="vm">
  <Info>A virtual machine</Info>
  <Name>WinDev1810Eval</Name>
  <OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="121" vmw:osType="windows9_64Guest">
   <Info>The kind of installed guest operating system</Info>
  </OperatingSystemSection>

Tip
For the OperatingSystemSection, the "ovf:id" is an identifier from the CIM standard. You can find it in the CIM_OperatingSystem.mof file of the appropriate CIM standard. The first value in the file is 0, and the file is indexed with comment codes for every 10 values. For example, see https://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/cim-html/2+/CIM_OperatingSystem.html

Abiquo will automatically create the following template in the catalog. You can also edit the template to configure this OS in the Abiquo UI or in the API.

Code Block
... <osType>WINDOWS_10_64</osType> <osVersion></osVersion> ...

...

Code Block
windows9_64Guest

Deploy a Windows 10 Server VM on ESX 5.5+

To deploy a virtual machine with a Windows 10 Server guest operating system on ESX 5.5+

Set the following values in the OVF file.

Code Block
<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="121" ovf:version="Server"> <Info>The kind of guest operating system installed</Info> <Description>Windows 10 Server 64 bit</Description> </OperatingSystemSection>

This will create the following template definition in Abiquo. You can also set this template definition manually using the API or in the Abiquo database.

Code Block
... <osType>WINDOWS_10_64</osType> <osVersion>Server</osVersion> ...

The template definition will deploy on ESXi 5.5+ with the following OS type and version.

Code Block
windows9Server64Guest

Deploy a CentOS 64-bit VM on ESX 6.7+

To configure a CentOS 8 64-bit guest operating system, in the OVF file, you can configure the OperatingSystemSection as follows:

Code Block
<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="107" ovf:version="8"> <Info>The kind of guest operating system installed</Info> <Description>CentOS 8 64-bit</Description> </OperatingSystemSection>

This would be converted by Abiquo into the following template definition:

Code Block
... <osType>CENTOS_64</osType> <osVersion>8</osVersion> ...

The template definition will deploy on ESXi 6.7+ as the following OS type.

Code Block
centos8_64Guest

The Abiquo multi-cloud platform will automatically read the operating system type and version from the OVF file, for example, when you upload an OVA archive. In particular Abiquo will read the ovf:id and ovf:version from the Operating system section. From the following example, Abiquo will assign osType=CENTOS_64 and osVersion=7 and when it deploys to ESXi, it will use "centos7_64Guest".

Code Block
<OperatingSystemSection ovf:id="107" ovf:version="7">

In Abiquo, you can modify the VM template in the Apps library and set the guest operating system type and version. And the platform will display an icon based on the guest operating system type, and you can configure your own icon files for this purpose.

The Abiquo multi-cloud platform stores the details of the operating system in the VM template but not in the definition of the VM. So deployed VMs will not be affected by changes to a VM template. To use the latest version of an operating system, do not select a specific version. Remember that the selection of the latest version will also depend on hypervisor support.

The table below contains the values you can enter to define the guest operating system.

For examples of how to use the operating system values, see How to set the guest operating system for VMware.

Table of operating system types

The following table contains the values you should enter in VM templates in the platform and the corresponding vSphere GuestOsIdentifiers for versions of VMware hypervisors.

...

= This operating might not be supported by all versions of VMware; please check the documentation for your version. If it is not available, a similar operating system will be used.available, a similar operating system will be used.

New versions of operating systems may not yet be described in the CIM standard, so to set these values please edit the VM template in Abiquo and set the appropriate values.

CIM value	Abiquo Operating system / osType	Abiquo OS version / osVersion	vSphere GuestOsIdentifier	Since Version
system ovf:id	Select this value in the UI or enter with API	Enter this version	To deploy with this guest OS in ESXi	ESX 5.0+	ESX 5.5+	ESX 6.X+	ESX 6.5+	ESX 6.7+	ESX 7.0+
2	MACOS	("10.6" & "64")	darwin10_64Guest	5.0+
2	MACOS	("10.6")	darwin10Guest	5.0+
2	MACOS	("10.7" & "64")	darwin11_64Guest	5.0+
2	MACOS	("10.7")	darwin11Guest	5.0+
2	MACOS	("64")	darwin64Guest	5.0+
2	MACOS		darwinGuest	5.0+
2	MACOS	starts with "12"	darwin12_64Guest		5.5+
2	MACOS	starts with "13"	darwin13_64Guest		5.5+
2	MACOS	starts with "14"	darwin14_64Guest			6.0+
2	MACOS	starts with "15"	darwin15_64Guest				6.5+
2	MACOS	starts with "16"	darwin16_64Guest				6.5+
2	MACOS	starts with "17"	darwin17_64Guest					6.7+
2	MACOS	starts with "18"	darwin18_64Guest					6.7+
2	MACOS	starts with "19"	darwin19_64Guest						7.0+
29	SOLARIS	starts with "6"	solaris6Guest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS	starts with "7"	solaris7Guest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS	starts with "8"	solaris8Guest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS	starts with "9"	solaris9Guest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS	starts with "10"	solaris10Guest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS	("Sun Java Desktop System")	sjdsGuest	5.0+
29	SOLARIS		solaris10Guest	5.0+
81	SOLARIS_64	starts with "10"	solaris10_64Guest	5.0++
81	SOLARIS_64		solaris11_64Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL		redhatGuest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "2"	rhel2Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "3"	rhel3Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "4"	rhel4Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "5"	rhel5Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "6"	rhel6Guest	5.0+
79	RHEL	starts with "7"	rhel7		5.5+
80	RHEL_64	starts with "3"	rhel3_64Guest	5.0+
80	RHEL_64	starts with "4"	rhel4_64Guest	5.0+
80	RHEL_64	starts with "5"	rhel5_64Guest	5.0+
80	RHEL_64	starts with "6"	rhel6_64Guest	5.0+
80	RHEL_64	starts with "7"	rhel7_64Guest		5.5+
80	RHEL_64	("8")	rhel8_64Guest					6.7+
82	SUSE	("Open")	opensuseGuest	5.0+
82	SUSE		suseGuest	5.0+
83	SUSE_64	("Open")	opensuse64Guest	5.0+
83	SUSE_64		suse64Guest	5.0+
84	SLES		slesGuest	5.0+
84	SLES	starts with "10"	sles10Guest	5.0+
84	SLES	starts with "11"	sles11Guest	5.0+
84	SLES	starts with "12"	sles12		5.5+
85	SLES_64		sles64Guest	5.0+
85	SLES_64	starts with "10"	sles10_64Guest	5.0+
85	SLES_64	starts with "11"	sles11_64Guest	5.0+
85	SLES_64	starts with "12"	sles12_64Guest		5.5+
85	SLES_64	("15")	sles15_64Guest					6.7+
86	NOVELL_OES		oesGuest	5.0+
86	NOVELL_OES	starts with "9"	nld9Guest	5.0+
86	NOVELL_OES	("NetWare 4")	netware4Guest	5.0+
86	NOVELL_OES	("NetWare 5")	netware5Guest	5.0+
86	NOVELL_OES	("NetWare 6")	netware6Guest	5.0+
89	MANDRIVA		mandrivaGuest	5.0+
90	MANDRIVA_64		mandriva64Guest	5.0+
91	TURBOLINUX		turboLinuxGuest	5.0+
92	TURBOLINUX_64		turboLinux64Guest	5.0+
93	UBUNTU		ubuntuGuest	5.0+
94	UBUNTU_64		ubuntu64Guest	5.0+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "4"	debian4Guest	5.0+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "5"	debian5Guest	5.0+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "6"	debian6Guest	5.0+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "7"	debian7		5.5+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "8"	debian8			6.0+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "9"	debian9Guest				6.5+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "10"	debian10Guest				6.5+
95	DEBIAN	starts with "11"	debian11Guest						7.0+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "4"	debian4_64Guest	5.0+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "5"	debian5_64Guest	5.0+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "6"	debian6_64Guest	5.0+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "7"	debian7_64Guest		5.5+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "8"	debian8_64Guest			6.0+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "9"	debian9_64Guest				6.5+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "10"	debian10_64Guest				6.5+
96	DEBIAN_64	starts with "11"	debian11_64Guest						7.0+
42	FREEBSD		freebsdGuest	5.0+
42	FREEBSD		freebsdGuest	5.0+
42	FREEBSD	"11"	freebsd11Guest					6.7+
42	FREEBSD	"12"	freebsd12Guest					6.7+
78	FREEBSD_64		freebsd64Guest	5.0+
78	FREEBSD_64	"11"	freebsd11_64Guest					6.7+
78	FREEBSD_64	"12"	freebsd12_64Guest					6.7+
76	WINDOWS_SERVER_2008		windows7Server64Guest	5.0+
77	WINDOWS_SERVER_2008_64		windows7Server64Guest	5.0+
103	WINDOWS_SERVER_2008_R2		windows7Server64Guest	5.0+
115	WINDOWS_SERVER_2012_R2		windows8Server64Guest			6.0+
116	WINDOWS_SERVER_2016		windows9Server64Guest					6.7+
105	WINDOWS_7	("Server")	windows7Server64Guest	5.0+
105	WINDOWS_7	("64")	windows7_64Guest	5.0+
105	WINDOWS_7		windows7Guest	5.0+
113	WINDOWS_8		windows8Guest	5.0+
113	WINDOWS_81		windows8Guest	5.0+
113	WINDOWS		windows8Guest			6.0+
114	WINDOWS	("64")	windows8_64Guest	5.0+
114	WINDOWS_8_64		windows8Server64Guest	5.0+
114	WINDOWS_81_64		windows8Server64Guest			6.0+
114	WINDOWS	starts with "8" ("Server")	windows8Server64Guest	5.0+
114	WINDOWS	("Hyper") ("hyper")	windowsHyperVGuest		5.5+
119	WINDOWS_10		windows9		5.5+
120	WINDOWS_10	("server") ("Server")	windows9Server64Guest			5.5+
120	WINDOWS	starts with "9" or starts with "10" ("server") ("Server")	windows9Server64Guest			5.5+
120	WINDOWS_10_64		windows9_64Guest			5.5+
120	WINDOWS_10_64	("server") ("Server")	windows9Server64Guest		5.5+
120	WINDOWS	starts with "9" or starts with "10" ("64")	windows9_64Guest		5.5+
119	WINDOWS	starts with "9"	windows9			5.5+
	WINDOWS	2019	windows2019srv_64Guest						7.0+
69	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003	("Web")	winNetWebGuest	5.0+
69	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003	("Business")	winNetBusinessGuest	5.0+
69	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003	("Enterprise")	winNetEnterpriseGuest	5.0+
69	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003	("Datacenter")	winNetDatacenterGuest	5.0+
69	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003		winNetStandardGuest	5.0+
70	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64	("Enterprise")	winNetEnterprise64Guest	5.0+
70	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64	("Datacenter")	winNetDatacenter64Guest	5.0+
70	WINDOWS_SERVER_2003_64		winNetStandard64Guest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "3.1"	win31Guest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "95"	win95Guest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "98"	win98Guest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	("ME" OR "Millenium")	winMeGuest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "NT"	winNTGuest	5.0+
58	WINDOWS	starts with "2000" ("Pro")	win2000ProGuest	5.0+
58	WINDOWS	starts with "2000" ("Avd")	win2000AdvServGuest	5.0+
58	WINDOWS	starts with "2000"	win2000ServGuest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "XP" ("Home")	winXPHomeGuest	5.0+
71	WINDOWS	starts with "XP" ("64")	winXPPro64Guest	5.0+
67	WINDOWS	starts with "XP"	winXPProGuest	5.0+
74	WINDOWS	starts with "Longhorn" ("64")	winLonghorn64Guest	5.0+
73	WINDOWS	starts with "Longhorn"	winLonghornGuest	5.0+
74	WINDOWS	starts with "Vista" ("64")	winVista64Guest	5.0+
73	WINDOWS	starts with "Vista"	winVistaGuest	5.0+
104	ESXI	starts with "4"	vmkernelGuest	5.0+
104	ESXI	starts with "5"	vmkernel5Guest	5.0+
104	ESXI	starts with "6"	vmkernel6Guest			6.0+
104	ESXI	starts with "6.5"	vmkernel65Guest				6.5+
104	ESXI	starts with "7"	vmkernel7Guest						7.0+
104	ESXI	starts with "6"	vmwarePhoton64Guest				6.5+
97	LINUX_2_4		other24xLinuxGuest	5.0+
98	LINUX_2_4_64		other24xLinux64Guest	5.0+
99	LINUX_2_6		other26xLinuxGuest	5.0+
100	LINUX_2_6_64		other26xLinux64Guest	5.0+
36	LINUX		otherLinuxGuest	5.0+
36	LINUX	("Fedora")	fedoraGuest	5.0+
36	LINUX	("generic")	genericLinuxGuest		5.5+
101	LINUX_64		otherLinux64Guest	5.0+
101	LINUX_64	("Fedora")	fedora64Guest	5.0+
101	LINUX_64	("3x")	other3xLinuxGuest		5.5+
101	LINUX_64	("4x")	other4xLinux64Guest					6.7+
101	LINUX	("3x")	other3xLinux		5.5+
101	LINUX	("4x")	other4xLinuxGuest					6.7+
101	LINUX	("core") ("Core")	coreos64Guest			6.0+
106	CENTOS		centosGuest	5.0+
106	CENTOS	starts with "6"	centos6Guest				6.5+
106	CENTOS	starts with "7"	centos7Guest				6.5+
107	CENTOS_64		centos64Guest	5.0+
107	CENTOS_64	starts with "6"	centos6_64Guest				6.5+
107	CENTOS_64	starts with "7"	centos7_64Guest				6.5+
107	CENTOS_64	starts with "8"	centos8_64Guest					6.7+
108	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX		oracleLinuxGuest	5.0+
108	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX	starts with "6"	oracleLinux6Guest				6.5+
108	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX	starts with "7"	oracleLinux7Guest				6.5+
109	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64		oracleLinux64Guest	5.0+
109	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64	starts with "6"	oracleLinux6_64Guest				6.5+
109	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64	starts with "7"	oracleLinux7_64Guest				6.5+
109	ORACLE_ENTERPRISE_LINUX_64	("8")	oracleLinux8_64Guest					6.7+
110	ECOMSTATION_32	starts with "1"	eComStationGuest	5.0+
110	ECOMSTATION_32		eComStation2Guest	5.0+
102	OTHER_64		otherGuest64	5.0+
43, 65, 66, 1, 2147483647	NETBSD, OPENBSD, NOT_APPLICABLE, OTHER, UNRECOGNIZED		otherGuest	5.0+

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