VM network

This page describes how to edit a VM network with a focus on private cloud.
In v6.1, you can also manage Multiple vNICs in public cloud.

If you deploy a VM without configuring a network interface, the platform will automatically assign an address in the default network.

Privileges: Edit virtual appliance details, Manage virtual network elements, Manage public IPs, Manage floating IPs, Assign public IPs to VMs, Assign external IPs to VMs, Manage global networks

  • Attach NICs in restricted networks to VMs, Detach NICs in restricted networks from VMs

You can create or obtain multiple IP addresses for your virtual datacenters under Virtual datacenters → Networks.

Create NICs and IP addresses

To create NICs and attach them to a VM:

  1. Go to myCloud → Virtual datacenters → Virtual appliances

  2. If your VM is deployed and you are not using hot-reconfigure of NICs, shut down the VM.

  3. Edit the VM and go to Networks

  4. Select a network type and a network. Network types include:

    1. Private networks with private IP addresses that only allow your VMs to communicate with others inside the same virtual datacenter

    2. External networks that belong to an enterprise and allow VMs to communicate with machines outside their virtual datacenter

    3. Public networks with Internet addressable public IP addresses that may be required to access your VM in public cloud

    4. Subnets of global networks that are required to deploy in Google Cloud Platform and that enable you to access cloud services without general internet access  

  5. Depending on the network type, you may be able to:

    • Request an automatically created NIC and IP by dragging the Automatically generated IP into your VM. This IP address will be created and assigned at deploy time.

      Configure a VM with NICs
      Configure a VM with NICs
    • Create a new IP address and NIC by clicking the + add button, which requires the Manage virtual network elements privilege 

    • Purchase a public IP address by clicking the Purchase public IPs button

    • Create a new NIC by dragging an IP address into the IPs pane

      Configure a VM with NICs from public networks
      Configure a VM with NICs from public networks

       

For each VM your administrator may limit the total number of network interfaces and/or the number of network interfaces in the same network

 

Optionally set default gateway

In the Default gateway box, optionally select an address to be the default gateway of the VM.

 

Edit VM network configuration

To reorder network interfaces in the VM in supported clouds:

  1. Beside a network interface, click the pencil edit button

  2. Enter the desired number in the sequence where you would like to move the interface

  3. Click OK

In public cloud you may need to remove and reattach vNICs to change their order


To remove a NIC from a VM:

  1. Check that its network does not have the default gateway address for the VM

  2. Click the X beside the NIC

Note that in public cloud you may need to remove a public IP before you can remove a private IP.
You may not be able to remove the primary vNIC or modify the private IP address of a primary or secondary vNIC.


To change the default gateway:

  1. Select a new gateway from the list. 

To remove the current default gateway:

  1. Select the gateway address

  2. Click the X delete button beside the gateway address


In public cloud, to access your VM you will usually need a NIC with a private IP address (often, in a public subnet) and a public IP.

For public cloud network configurations, please check for the following:

  • Automatic network configuration or network requirements

  • Charges for public IPs that you are not using in running VMs. When you remove an IP from a VM or undeploy the VM, if you no longer need the same IP address, remove it from your VDC and the platform.

  • Different public IP address when you remove a public IP and add another public IP to your virtual datacenter and VM

  • Limits for public IPs that are independent of any public IP limit in the platform

 

A public IP that is not part of any network in the platform may be called a floating IP.

 

To remove a public IP from your VM

  1. Power off or undeploy the VM

  2. Click the trash bin delete button near the IP address.

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