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Display virtual datacenter networks

To display the networks available to a virtual datacenter:

Privileges: Manage virtual network elements, Access external networks tab, Access public networks tab

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select virtual datacenter → Network.

  • The default network is highlighted with a star symbol

  • A network with an internet gateway is highlighted with a globe symbol

  • In public cloud, to synchronize networks and IP addresses, click the round arrows synchronize button

  • In AWS, you can filter the list of private networks by Availability Zone

API Features

Virtual datacenter networks are available in the Abiquo API. For example, see VirtualDatacentersResource and PrivateNetworksResource.

Screenshot: Private networks in private cloud

Private networks in virtual datacenter view

Screenshot: Private networks in public cloud (AWS)

Private networks in virtual datacenter view (AWS)

In the Networks list, to view the pool and allocation of IPs:

  • To display all the IPs in the virtual datacenter, click the All button at the top of the list

  • To display the IPs in a network, click the Network name

You can then:

  • Use the slider at the bottom of the list to move through the pages 

  • Filter the list by entering text in the Search box. The filter works with all the columns of the table including:

    • IP Address

    • MAC address

    • Network name

    • Virtual appliance using the IP

    • VM using the IP

    • Provider ID of the entity using the IP (for example, a load balancer)


Create a private network

Private networks are only available within a virtual datacenter. However, your cloud provider may configure an external gateway for your virtual datacenter.

To create a private network:

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select virtual datacenter Network Private

  2. Click the + add button  and complete the dialog

Create private network

Create private network

Create private network Amazon

Create private network (Amazon)

Button

Action

Name

Name of the network (VLAN). The name can contain up to 128 characters

IPv6

Select checkbox for IPv6 network

  • The Abiquo NSX-T integration does not support IPv6

Network Address

Private address range of the network

Netmask

For IPv4 a network mask with an integer value of between 16 and 30

Gateway

Gateway of the VLAN. Must be an IP within the range of the network address and mask

Internet gateway

In AWS, select this option to create a public subnet with a route to an internet gateway

Availability zone

In AWS, optionally select an Availability zone for high availability. To deploy a group of VMs separately, use a different availability zone for each VM. To assign a VM to an availability zone, assign a private IP address in the network belonging to the required availability zone

Primary DNS

The primary DNS.

Secondary DNS

The secondary DNS

DNS suffix

The DNS suffix. The Abiquo NSX-T integration does not use this attribute but you can enter it for information purposes.

Excluded from firewall

Select Excluded from firewall to define a network where VM firewalls will not apply

Static Routes

In supported providers, optionally select Define to create static routes. See Configure Static Routes using DHCP

Default network

Select to make this network the default network, replacing the existing default network

You can configure static routes when you create or edit a network. However, you should check with your systems administrator about when your VM will receive changes to static routes.

Create network

Field

Description

Example

Netmask

Destination network mask

255.255.255.0

Network ID

Destination network or host

1.1.1.0

Gateway IP

Next hop (on your network)

10.10.100.1

IPv6 Strict network

Create  network - IPv6 strict network

IPv6 Non-strict network

Create network - IPv6 non-strict network

Field

Description

Name

Name of the VLAN. The name can contain up to 128 characters

IPv6

Select checkbox for IPv6 network

Strict

IPv6 only. If you select Strict, Abiquo will automatically generate the network address (ULA) and also the IP addresses. If you do not select strict, you can enter the network address and IP addresses.

Netmask

Network mask of 48, 56 or 64.

Network Address

Private address range of the network. Only for non-strict networks

Primary DNS

The primary DNS

Secondary DNS

The secondary DNS

DNS suffix

The DNS suffix

Default network

Make this network the default network. In a datacenter, this will override the existing default network


Add IPs to private networks

See Create a network IP


Edit a private network

To edit a private network

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select a virtual datacenter → Network

  2. Select Private and select the network

  3. Click the pencil edit button below the Networks list

  4. If there are no VMs deployed in the network, you can change the Name, Gateway, Static routes, and make the network the new default for the virtual datacenter

    1. The gateway must be an IP address inside the range defined by the network address and the network mask

  5. Optionally, change the DNS settings. The new settings will apply to all VMs deployed after you save the network

  6. Click Save

Edit network

Delete a private network

You can delete a private network if no VMs are using its IPs and it is not the default network for the virtual datacenter.

To delete a private network:

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select a virtual datacenter → NetworkPrivate

  2. Select the network and click the delete button below the networks list. 


Display onboarded external networks

The platform automatically onboards external networks when you onboard virtual datacenters from vCloud Director.

Privileges: Manage virtual network elements, Access external networks tab, Manage external network elements

To display onboarded external networks

  1. Go to Virtual datacentersNetwork

  2. Select a vCloud VDC

  3. Go to External


Delete an onboarded external network

If an onboarded network has been deleted in the provider, its name will display in light gray text. If a VM is using an IP from this network, then you cannot deploy the VM.

If there are no VMs using the IPs of an external network that was already deleted in the provider, to delete the network in the platform, select it and click the delete button.


Set the default network for a virtual datacenter

Each virtual datacenter requires a default network. If you deploy a VM without assigning a NIC, the platform will add one from the default network. You cannot unselect the default network, instead you must assign a new default network to replace it.

To set a network as the default, you will require privileges to access this network in the virtual infrastructure.

Privileges: Manage virtual datacenter network elements, Access public network tab, Manage public network elements, Access external network tab, Manage external network elements

To assign a network as the default for a virtual datacenter do these steps:

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select virtual datacenter → Network → network type, e.g. Private

  2. Create or edit a network

  3. Select the Default network checkbox 

    • This default will override the platform default network and any network set for the enterprise in the datacenter

    • The new default network will apply to all VMs deployed after you set it

    • For a public network that is the virtual datacenter default, obtain IP addresses for your VMs before you deploy


Obtain IP addresses from public networks

See Obtain public IP addresses.


Synchronize public IP addresses with the cloud provider

To onboard any public IP addresses that were already created in your cloud provider, or update changes made directly in the provider:

Privileges: Manage virtual network elements, Manage floating IPs, Access public networks tab, Manage public network elements

  1. Go to Virtual datacenters → select a public cloud virtual datacenter

  2. Go to Network → Public

  3. Click the double arrow synchronize public IPs button (beside the + add button)

Public networks in virtual datacenter view

Release a reserved public IP address

You can release a public IP if it is not assigned to a VM.

In private cloud, to release a public IP that belongs to a public network, select the IP in the IP list and click the delete button.

In public cloud, click the link to Remove from VDC and then click the delete button.

In private cloud with NSX-T, you can delete network resources by deleting the virtual datacenters. The platform will automatically remove VMs, virtual appliances, load balancers, public IPs, and firewalls from the virtual datacenter. The firewalls will remain in the enterprise and you can reuse them. When you delete a virtual datacenter, public IPs that are not used by VMs will remain in the provider and the synchronization process will delete them.


Limit network bandwith with QoS

You can limit network bandwidth of public IPs and for VDCs with NAT networks. For more details see the following documentation.


Reserve private IP addresses

Administrators can reserve private IP addresses so that users cannot work with them in the platform.

See Reserve private IPs.


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