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nameVM power actions using the API

To perform a power action (except for reset) on a VM using the API:

  1. Perform a GET request to obtain the VM object and find the VM state link

  2. Create a virtualmachinestate object

  3. Send a PUT request to the VM state link

The VM state link is a link in the VM object with the "rel" attribute set to state. The "title" attribute contains the current state. You can send a PUT request of a virtualmachine state object to the link (in the "href" attribute) to change the power state of the VM.

Code Block
    {
      "
href
title": "
https://mjsabiquo.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/2/virtualappliances/1/virtualmachines/47/state
ON",
      "
type
rel": "
application/vnd.abiquo.virtualmachinestate+json
state",
      "
rel
type": "
state
application/vnd.abiquo.virtualmachinestate+json",
      "
title
href": "
ON
https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/2486/virtualappliances/2990/virtualmachines/19454/state"
    },

...

Here are some examples of virtualmachinestate objects and notes about changing VM states

  • Hard power off

    Code Block
    {"state": "OFF"}

Graceful shutdown

Code Block
{"state": "OFF", "gracefulShutdown": true}

Power on

Code Block
{"state": "ON"}

Pause

Code Block
{"state": "PAUSED"}

Azure power off and deallocate

Azure has two power off states - powered off and deallocated.

  • To power off a VM in Azure via the Abiquo API, use the graceful shutdown
  • To deallocate a VM in Azure via the Abiquo API, use the hard power off
    • The deallocated VM will have a "deallocated" attribute that is set to "true".

Example of VM hard power off via API

...

  • When you perform a power off via API, the response will include a link where you can monitor the progress of this operation.

...

Example of failed graceful shutdown

  • Graceful shutdown

    Code Block
    {"state": "OFF", "gracefulShutdown": true}

    To perform a graceful shutdown, your VM will need to have guest extensions installed on it. After an operation completes, you can view the status of the task by going to the link in the accepted request link of the response. In this case, the graceful shutdown was

...

  • successful.

...

Click here to show or hide the request example
title

Expand
  • Code Block
    curl -X PUT 'https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/2486/virtualappliances/2990/virtualmachines/19454/state' \
  -k --verbose \
  -H 'Accept: application/vnd.abiquo.acceptedrequest+json; version=5.0' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/vnd.abiquo.virtualmachinestate+json; version=5.0' \
  -d '{"state": "OFF", "gracefulShutdown": true}' \
  -u user:password | jq .

    Code Block
    {
  "taskId": "

0e69ac87

  • d62be542-

305a

  • f34c-

49c7

  • 4fed-

b40e

  • b9f8-

1d7bbc30956d

  • 6443f2db4cc1",
  "userId": "10",
  "type": "SHUTDOWN",
  "ownerId": "

17883

  • 19454",
  "state": "FINISHED_

UNSUCCESSFULLY

  • SUCCESSFULLY",
  "creationTimestamp":

1589970620

  • 1596040226,
  "timestamp":

1589970621

  • 1596040226,
  "jobs": {
    "links": [],
    "collection": [
      {
        "id": "

0e69ac87

  • d62be542-

305a

  • f34c-

49c7

  • 4fed-

b40e

  • b9f8-

1d7bbc30956d

  • 6443f2db4cc1.

818cbbfb

  • 2cd94a0c-

2d08

  • 179d-

48d2

  • 4506-

9c0b

  • a71d-

079811fe0b62

  • fabaf29a4d43",
        "parentTaskId": "

0e69ac87

  • d62be542-

305a

  • f34c-

49c7

  • 4fed-

b40e

  • b9f8-

1d7bbc30956d

  • 6443f2db4cc1",
        "type": "SHUTDOWN",
        "description": "Shutdown task's shutdown on virtual machine with id

17883

  • 19454",
        "state": "

FAILED

  • DONE",
        "rollbackState": "

ROLLBACK_DONE

  • UNKNOWN",
        "creationTimestamp":

1589970620

  • 1596040226,
        "timestamp":

1589970621

  • 1596040226,
        "links": []
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "rel": "self",
      "href": "https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/

2262

  • 2486/virtualappliances/

2829

  • 2990/virtualmachines/

17883

  • 19454/tasks/

0e69ac87

  • d62be542-

305a

  • f34c-

49c7

  • 4fed-

b40e

  • b9f8-

1d7bbc30956d

  • 6443f2db4cc1"
    },
    {
      "rel": "parent",
      "href": "https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/

2262

  • 2486/virtualappliances/

2829

  • 2990/virtualmachines/

17883

  • 19454/tasks"
    },
    {
      "rel": "result",
      "type": "

acknowledge

  • application/vnd.abiquo.virtualmachine+json",
      "href": "https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/

2262

  • 2486/virtualappliances/

2829

  • 2990/virtualmachines/

17883/tasks/0e69ac87-305a-49c7-b40e-1d7bbc30956d/action/ack

  • 19454"
    },
    {
      "title": "

cloudadmin

  • user",
      "rel": "user",
      "type": "application/vnd.abiquo.user+json",
      "href": "https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/admin/enterprises/

304

  • 336/users/10"
    },
    {
      "title": "ABQ_

17d7d473

  • 2fb11009-

71e5

  • 8157-

45ce

  • 4d61-

95ca

  • 915d-

6deb305a3554

  • 40fa45f440ac",
      "rel": "virtualmachine",
      "type": "application/vnd.abiquo.virtualmachine+json",
      "href": "https://nardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/

2262

  • 2486/virtualappliances/

2829

  • 2990/virtualmachines/

17883

  • 19454"
    }
  ]
}

  • Power on

    Code Block
    {"state": "ON"}

  • Pause

    Code Block
    {"state": "PAUSED"}

...

  • Azure power off and deallocate
    Azure has two power off states - powered off and deallocated.
    • To power off a VM in Azure via the Abiquo API, use the graceful shutdown
    • To deallocate a VM in Azure via the Abiquo API, use the hard power off
      • The deallocated VM will have a "deallocated" attribute that is set to "true".
To reset a VM using the API, use a POST request to the reset action link. If you are using a test environment, you may wish to add the --insecure option.
...
expand
cURL:
 Code Block
curl -X POST http'https://mjsabiquonardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/22486/virtualappliances/12990/virtualmachines/4719454/action/reset' \ 
-k --verbose 	\
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.abiquo.acceptedrequest+json; version=5.0' \ 
	
-u user:password --verbose | jq . 
Success status code: 202
Request payload:
--none--
Response payload:
 Code Block
{
  "message": "You can keep track of the progress in the link",
  "links": [
    {
      "title": "status",
      "rel": "status",
      "type": "application/vnd.abiquo.task+json",
      "href": "https://mjsabiquonardo40.bcn.abiquo.com:443/api/cloud/virtualdatacenters/22486/virtualappliances/12990/virtualmachines/4719454/tasks/af40013cedec6cf1-ed148874-4872451d-8906a4c0-0dc698df46c857f4c24da371"
    }
  ]
}