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This document describes how to install a basic Abiquo environment using the Abiquo OVAs. |
Required skills
Some essential system administration skills required for managing the cloud platform are as follows:
CentOS/RedHat Linux expertise for maintaining the Abiquo servers, which are Linux servers
Computer and network security expertise to configure and maintain the cloud platform
Advanced hypervisor knowledge including VM templates
Networking including design, switch configuration, VLAN and DHCP and/or SDN configuration
Storage including hypervisor datastores and NFS/CIFS
If you are testing Abiquo, you may not need all of these skills right away, but they are required to run a production environment.
Server components
Abiquo has the following key server components:
Abiquo Server: Cloud orchestrator, API, UI
Database and services: MySQL, RabbitMQ, Redis, and other services
Remote Services: to manage the cloud, with one set per Abiquo DC
Monitoring: optional server to Manage VM and platform metrics data
These components can be installed in different installation profiles.
Installation profiles
There are three main ways to install Abiquo:
Monolithic server: for a small environment, also for labs and testing
Distributed scalable: medium environment with separate components, suitable for advanced testing and production
Distributed HA cluster: for large, high performance environments
This document describes how to install For a test environment, Abiquo recommends a Distributed scalable environment.
To install a
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Distributed scalable environment, see Install a
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To install a Distributed HA cluster, see Distributed HA cluster environment.
Distributed scalable installation
A Distributed scalable environment means that you have separate servers with the:
Abiquo Server
Remote Services
V2V/BPM Remote Services
Separate datanode, with services and the database.
And you will usually have a Monitoring server.
You will install these servers from the OVA files but first you need to prepare your environment.
Overview
Before you install the servers, you will need to prepare an NFS folder and your networks. Then you will install the Abiquo Server, Abiquo Remote Services, Abiquo V2V Services, Abiquo Datanode, and the Monitoring Server from the OVA files.
To get an idea of how all of this will look when you're done, here is a diagram.
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And for more details about the Abiquo install profiles, see Abiquo components .
NFS folder
The platform will store the catalogue of VM templates in an NFS folder. So prepare a folder with enough space to hold all your templates and a fast network connection. The platform will automatically mount the NFS folder on remote services and hypervisors.
When you deploy a VM, the platform copies the template from the NFS to the hypervisor datastore.
The platform can also convert templates from one format to another (V2V). Note the network address and folder name to enter during the Abiquo install process.
For more details, see VM repository folder .
Networks
You will need to put the Abiquo Servers and components on the same network, which we call the Management network.
The VM networks are a group, which we call the Service network. For these networks you will need the following:
A range of network tags for your VMs to use in private networks.
Configure this in your network infrastructure and then enter the tags for each group of hypervisors when you create your racks in Abiquo. For each private network, Abiquo will assign a tag from the range.Network tags of other networks in your infrastructure that users can work with:
Public networks: shared by all enterprises, users can purchase IPs
External networks: any kind of IP address, for one tenant only.
And don’t forget to connect your hypervisors to the Service network… :-)
To assign IP addresses to VMs, Abiquo has a default DHCP configuration, which you can use in an isolated test environment. Abiquo also offers dnsmasq.
For more details, see:
Network for specifications
Networking guide for Abiquo networking concepts
Networking for descriptions of the networks
Install OVAs
The requirements of the appliances are at Distributed environment.
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You can note your values on a copy of the Distributed environment worksheet. For examples, see Distributed environment worksheet example. |
For each server, follow the steps at OVA deployment.
Then do the Post-OVA install steps.
When you've completed the install, your environment should be like the one shown at Distributed environment.distributed scalable environment
Other install profiles:
To install a Monolithic environment, see Install a monolithic environment
To install a Distributed HA cluster, see Distributed HA cluster environment