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Admin Guide 1. Abiquo: DHCP |
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For unmanaged networks, you must provide the network addresses to the virtual machines outside of Abiquo and you do not need to configure a DHCP server.
How Abiquo uses DHCP
The connections in DHCP are as follows:
- When you deploy a virtual machine, Abiquo (Remotes Services) supplies the network settings for the new VM to the DHCP Server.
- When the new virtual machine powers on, it broadcasts a DHCP request for network configuration.
- The hypervisor passes the DHCP request through a VLAN to the DHCP server.
- The DHCP server broadcasts a lease with the network configuration for the virtual machine over the same VLAN
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These configurations are designed for multiple VLAN networks, which by definition have separate VLAN tags and isolate DHCP broadcasts. The server managing VLANs (DHCP Relay or DHCP Server) must have one VNIC or NIC with an IP address for each VLAN that will identify the VLAN to the DHCP Server. The DHCP Server and VM communicate through broadcasts, which are also relayed, until the IP address of the VM is set, so there is no specific requirement for the IP address of the VNIC or NIC. However, it is recommended that the IP address range is not part of any other networks. For example, you could use the upper range of the management network. If you have complex requirements, you may need to adapt these configurations.
If you need to use multiple relay servers, see Manually Configuring Multiple DHCP Relay Servers